POTASSIUM DISORDERS
Distribution of Potassium (K) in the Body Potassium (K) is a vital electrolyte in the human body, primarily found within cells. Approximately 98% of the body’s potassium is intracellular, while…
Read moreDistribution of Potassium (K) in the Body Potassium (K) is a vital electrolyte in the human body, primarily found within cells. Approximately 98% of the body’s potassium is intracellular, while…
Read moreClassification of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) 1. Staging of ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) can be classified into three stages based on the severity of the condition, which…
Read moreAcute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF) Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a syndrome characterized by an abrupt and life-threatening deterioration in patients who already have chronic liver disease,…
Read moreUnderstanding Hormonal Laboratory Tests in Clinical Diagnosis Hormonal laboratory tests play a crucial role in the clinical diagnosis of various health conditions by measuring hormone levels in the body. These…
Read morePathophysiologic Changes Targeted in Bronchial Asthma Treatment Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and underlying inflammation.…
Read moreDifferent Types of Blood Transfusion Methods Blood transfusions are critical medical procedures used to replace lost blood or treat certain medical conditions. There are several types of blood transfusion methods,…
Read moreUnderstanding Blood Grouping in Blood Transfusion Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that involves transferring blood or blood components from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient). The…
Read morePathophysiology of Adrenal Insufficiency Adrenal insufficiency occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts of steroid hormones, primarily cortisol, and in some cases, aldosterone. The pathophysiology can be…
Read morePathophysiology and Its Relation with Pituitary Gland Pathophysiology refers to the study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of a disease or pathological condition.…
Read moreDehydration is a medical condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an imbalance of electrolytes and water necessary for normal bodily functions.…
Read moreRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the joints, but it can also have systemic effects. The exact etiology remains unclear, but several causative factors are…
Read moreArterial Blood Gases (ABGs) are a series of tests that measure the levels of oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the blood, as well as the pH balance. These measurements…
Read moreHydatid disease, also known as cystic echinococcosis or hydatidosis, is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stages of cestodes (tapeworms) of the genus Echinococcus. The most common causative agent is Echinococcus…
Read moreLiver function tests, also known as a liver panel, are blood tests that measure various substances produced by the liver to assess its health and functionality. These tests provide valuable…
Read moreTo ensure accurate and reliable results in a urine detailed report examination, it is essential to follow specific precautions when collecting the urine sample. The following are the precautions necessary…
Read moreDuring pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes numerous physiological changes to support the growth and development of the fetus. These changes are essential for ensuring a healthy pregnancy and successful delivery.…
Read moreIntramuscular injections are a common medical procedure in which medication is delivered directly into a muscle. This method of administration allows for the rapid absorption of the medication into the…
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